This book is the second volume of Psychology of Sexuality & Mental Health. It is about modern approaches in the psychology of sexuality and mental health. This is a unique book which focuses mainly on current trends in Human Sexuality, its psychology and its relationship with mental health. In this book’s sections and scientific chapters, effort is made to include common fields of modern sexuality thoughts which relates to Psychology and Mental Health. The first section of the book is “Modern Approaches on Psychology of Sexuality”, which through its different chapters, discusses and scientifically explores modern aspects of sexuality including current trends, sexuality education, asexuality, sexual orientation, and the issues of the LGBT community and effects of menopause etc. The section is supported by both systematic reviews and empirical approach. The second section of the book is “Modern Psychology of Sexuality and Mental Health”, which discusses modern correlates of combining sexuality and mental health including HIV, pornography, mental illness and sexuality, and mental health correlates for LGBT and transgender people. The section further looks at the attitude towards sexuality education and its impact on mental health among students. Both sections include genuine scientific studies, empirical research and systematic reviews. Thus this book, rich in content & text, is addressed to students, researchers, scientists, and readers of the field.