This book will for the first time summarize the recent advancements in the field of intelligence medicine, including the latest developments of artificial intelligence, intelligent analysis of medical images, surgery robotics, smart biomaterials, neuro-engineering, intelligent diagnosis and treatments of fatal human diseases, mega data assay and telemedicine. These state-of-the-art technologies dawned in the past decades, came into shape in the new century and presently have witnessed emerging integration to serve the human healthcare improvement and advanced disease therapy strategies.