This volume presents state-of-the-art fundamental knowledge on the nano-science of plant and animal living cells. It offers definitive information on the origin of living cells on earth, and discusses current data on bulk and cellular water. It focuses on evolution and development, carcinogenesis and mutagenesis on the nano-scale, and methods of conducting modern research in nano-science as related to biology, biochemistry, and biophysics. The book explores everyday examples of how this field is important to cancer prevention and stem cell research. Abundant supportive microphotographs, illustrations, and figures supplement the text, and ample references facilitate further study.