Since Hopfield proposed neural network computing for optimization and combinatorics problems, many neural network investigators have been working on optimization problems. In this book a variety of optimization problems and combinatorics problems are presented by respective experts.A very useful reference book for those who want to solve real-world applications, this book contains applications in graph theory, mathematics, stochastic computing including the multiple relaxation, associative memory and control, resource allocation problems, system identification and dynamic control, and job-stop scheduling.