Philosophy has been traditionally viewed as the study of general and fundamental problems such as the nature of reality, existence, knowledge, values, logic, mind and language. The Disquisition addresses these problems in a critical, systematic approach. Much of contemporary philosophy only focuses on one specific aspect of a single problem. The Disquisition takes a more systematic approach to these fundamental problems. It examines the foundations of language, logic, mathematics, science, values and social systems in an integrated manner. By incorporating mereology, many-sorted logic, interactive computing, chaos theory, abduction, coinduction, and systems analysis into the philosopher's toolkit, this book offers solutions for many contemporary philosophical issues and proposes a new approach to dealing with complex, interactive systems in contemporary society.