This book is based on lectures given during a Workshop on Representations of Algebras and Related Topics. Some additional articles are included in order to complete a panoramic view of the main trends of the subject. The volume contains original presentations by leading algebraists addressed to specialists as well as to a broader mathematical audience. The articles include new proofs, examples, and detailed arguments. Topics under discussion include moduli spaces associated to quivers, canonical basis of quantum algebras, categorifications and derived categories, $A$-infinity algebras and functor categories, cluster algebras, support varieties for modules and complexes, the Gabriel-Roiter measure for modules, and selfinjective algebras.