This report presents three alternative scenarios for India's future over the next 10 years, and its impact on Indo-U.S. relations. It integrates political, economic, and security analysis in assessing India's prospects, and draws on the results of a simulation based on a hypothetical India-Pakistan crisis set in 2009. The scenario for the simulation foreshadows in many respects the crisis that followed the bombing of the Indian parliament in December 2001.