This book, "The Middle Kingdom a survey of the geography, government, education, social life, arts, and history of the Chinese Empire and its inhabitants. 1", by S. Wells Williams, is a replication of a book originally published before 1913. It has been restored by human beings, page by page, so that you may enjoy it in a form as close to the original as possible. This book was created using print-on-demand technology. Thank you for supporting classic literature.