The 42 book chapters encompass a variety of areas, including Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Nanotechnology, Expert System Neural Network, Applied Technologies, Database, Modeling, Analytics, and Business Intelligence Software, as well as IPR & Social Issues. In addition to these focus areas, the book also covers Emerging digital technologies, Information and Communication Technology Tools, skills and technologies for 21st century Education, Big Data, Business Intelligence Software, GIS, and IPR and Knowledge/Patenting/Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge Management (KM) challenges. The book has been divided into five broad sections that encompass the entire spectrum of emerging technologies in these fields. No information can be added or removed from the text without altering the meaning, and all references must remain in their original form.