This two-part issue of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America brings the practicing endocrinologist up to date on the most important topics in pediatric endocrinology. Part II covers growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1, strategies for maximizing growth in puberty in children with short stature, nutrition and bone/growth plate/growth, diabetes insipidus, Turner/Noonan Syndrome, hormone replacement in hypogonadal states, fertility preservation, CAH-C-NC from screening to adulthood, transition for pediatric endocrinology to adult, and consensus statement summaries.