These canons (or rules) for church organization and life and Christian
morals issued at a council held in Constantinople in 691/2 form the foundation
of Byzantine Canon Law. They show an intense concern to restore the proper
discipline of clerical life after the chaos brought about by the Arab
invasions. The rules for the laity show a concern to secure obedience to the
Church’s rules about marriage, proper respect for sacred space, and the suppression
of customs of pagan origin. Particular interest attaches to the canons that express
disapproval of certain customs of the Western Church and of the Armenian
Church. Was this an attempt to impose Byzantine hegemony, or simply a revulsion
at customs that seemed wrong? The Byzantine emperor tried repeatedly to get the
Pope to give the new canons the stamp of his approval; his failure marks an
important stage in the mounting divergence between the Greek and the Roman Churches.
The translation is accompanied by full annotation, while the introduction sets the
council in its historical context, in both the history of the early medieval
world and the development of Eastern Canon Law.