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The book includes research papers on ideological aspects of Russian culture and on the ideology of translation. Ideology is treated as any system of worldviews, and also as a set of ideas typical of a given social group. Translation of ideology is viewed as a transformation or transposition of some elements of the original in the target text or, according to Roman Jakobson, in intralingual, interlingual and intersemiotic sense. Some papers concentrate on the Estonian material, such as Narva iconostasis, Reval travelogue, Soviet cultural diplomacy, translations of Leskov, first Estonian Soviet film. The articles are ordered historically, starting with the study of the structure of 18th-century iconostases and finishing with the analysis of 20th-century cinematographic language. The book is written in Cyrillic.