As maternal and fetal health complexities increase, so does the need for innovative solutions in prenatal care. Clinical and Comparative Research on Maternal Health presents a comprehensive exploration of recent research findings, addressing critical issues such as the impact of maternal BMI and gestational weight gain on pregnancy outcomes, the efficacy of labor induction techniques, and the use of novel interventions to reduce maternal complications during cesarean births. Through an exploration of these concepts, the book provides healthcare practitioners with evidence-based strategies to enhance prenatal care and improve maternal and neonatal health. A meticulous examination of research studies informs the writing within this book, and it offers insights into the effectiveness of intravenous glycopyrrolate and phenylephrine interventions in reducing maternal hypotension and bradycardia during cesarean births. Additionally, it explores the superior efficacy of Cervical Ripening Balloon (CRB) in labor induction for women with one prior cesarean section, highlighting the potential to reduce uterine hyperstimulation and improve fetal outcomes. By presenting these findings, the book equips healthcare providers with valuable tools to optimize maternal care and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, this book sheds light on early predictors for assessing pregnancy outcomes, offering new avenues for early detection and intervention. It also explores advanced techniques for improving the clarity of retinopathy photos in premature infants, demonstrating the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases. By synthesizing these diverse research findings, this book is a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners seeking to stay abreast of the latest developments in prenatal care and improve health outcomes for mothers and infants.