Hierarchical structures are those assemblages of molecular units or their aggregates embedded within other particles or aggregates that may, in turn, be part of even larger units of increasing levels of organization. This volume reviews the state of the art of synthetic techniques and processing procedures for assembling these structures. Typical natural-occurring systems used as models for synthetic efforts and insight on properties, unusual characteristics, and potential end-use applications are identified. Suggestions are made for research and development efforts to mimic such structures for broader applications.

Table of Contents


FRONT MATTER
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1 INTRODUCTION
2 NATURAL HIEREARCHICAL MATERIALS
3 SYNTHETIC HIERARCHICAL SYSTEMS
4 FABRICATION OF HIERARCHICAL SYSTEMS
5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY OF TERMS
APPENDIX B: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS