Bangdel's life was infused with a deep understanding and empathy for the oppressed of his native land. His artistic works served both to interpret and to preserve the rich ancient culture of his country. The work of Lain Singh Bangdel (1912-2002) was always infused with a deep empathy for the downtrodden of his native Nepal, as well as a burning desire both to interpret and to preserve the rich ancient culture of his country. In his lifelong career as a painter, he achieved lasting acclaim as an innovator and leader in the field of modern abstract art. His novels, all