Neural engineering is an emerging interdisciplinary field that studies the brain and nervous system and applies this knowledge in many ways. It encompasses such areas as replacing or restoring lost sensory and motor abilities, defining the organizing principles and underlying mechanisms of neural systems, neurorobotics, neuroelectronics, brain imaging and cognitive neuroscience. The book features important coverage of this topic of notable importance in neural signal processing and modeling. In doing so it provides the theoretical foundations and current applications of neural engineering.