This is a second edition of a widely acclaimed introduction to modern Christian thought (originally published by Prentice Hall in 2001). It presents full scholarly accounts of the major movements, thinkers, theologians and philosophers in the Christian tradition since the 18th century Enlightenment. It includes solid historical background and critical assessments. It now covers the entire modern period in both Europe and the USA. This is the first text to include extensive treatment of modern Catholic thinkers, Evangelical thought, and Black and Womanist theology.