1903. A balanced and thorough consideration of the causes and development of anti-Semitism. Contents: General causes of anti-Semitism; Anti-Judaism: in antiquity - in Christian antiquity from the foundation of the Church of Constantine - from Constantine to the eighth century - from the eighth century to the Reformation - from the time of the Reformation till the French Revolution; Anti-Judaic literature and prejudices; Modern legal anti-Judaism; Modern anti-Semitism and its literature; The race; Nationalism and anti-Semitism; Revolutionary spirit in Judaism; Jew as a factor in the transformation of society - political and religious causes of anti-Semitism; Economic causes of anti-Semitism; Fate of anti-Semitism.