This book comprises a range of topics on climate science, including strategies for mitigating the impacts of climate change. It covers a broad spectrum of subjects, such as urbanization, coping mechanisms, water resources, watersheds, land use patterns, atmospheric deposition, agriculture, and carbon footprint. The book serves as an invaluable resource for researchers in the field, providing a comprehensive understanding of the key issues that need to be addressed. The articles included in the book are designed to interpret experimental data, observations from the field, and theoretical concepts to provide a deeper insight into the subject of climate change and its associated impacts.