The construction of an appropriate performance measurement system is an important objective that every company is facing today. Measurement is a multidisciplinary experimental science. This book discussed the synergy between science and engineering. With regards of Applied Measurement Systems, this book illustrated the diversity of measurement systems, and provided in-depth guidance for specific practical problems and applications. Also discusses new methods to provide fundamental data for research, design and development, control of processes and operations, and facilitate safe and economic performance of systems. This study permits to understand which are the decisive factors in a measurement system. This literature could help too engineers and technical managers responsible for timely delivery of clearly valid test data in testing laboratories or whose product quality organizations depend on these tests. That summarized various applications in different field. This book is suitable for scientists and engineers and for practicing measurement.