Vascular and endovascular procedures either in the acute phase or during intermediate or long term follow-up may fail.Re-do interventions often tend to be lengthy and difficult and are associated with an increased risk of complications. The evidence base for revision procedures is patchy compared to primary interventions. The aim of this book is to provide the specialist and the trainee with an update on the vascular and endovascular options that are available to help patients whose previous interventions have not worked.