Climate Conditions and Agriculture highlights the various climate conditions such as drought and its relation with the agriculture. This book aims to discuss the impacts of soil moisture on agricultural crops production, the climate impact on growth and effectiveness and survival of rhizobium leguminous agricultural crops and dairy and beef cattle farming and climate change. In the first half of the book, description regarding dependence of rainfall in planning and management of agricultural lands has been provided. In the second half of the book, the insights related to the quality water supply in agricultural arid and semi-arid lands, food security due to climate change and agricultural development and solutions for coping with the shortages of agricultural foods due to climate change, have been provided to the reader. In the last, discussions related to environmental management and deforestation with respect to climate change have been provided to the reader.