This book is the first to summarize materials on Soviet biological weapons, the history of the Soviet Union's secret preparation for offensive biological warfare against an unspecified enemy, and the grave consequences suffered by this country as a result of the entire thoughtless endeavour. The book is intended for scientists, experts and managers involved in biological sciences, medicine, military matters, disarmament and biological security, as well as for members of environmental organizations, the reading public and the community at large interested in the current issues of biological warfare and biological security.