Informal science is a burgeoning field that operates across a broad range of venues and envisages learning outcomes for individuals, schools, families, and society. The evidence base that describes informal science, its promise, and effects is informed by a range of disciplines and perspectives, including field-based research, visitor studies, and psychological and anthropological studies of learning.



Learning Science in Informal Environments draws together disparate literatures, synthesizes the state of knowledge, and articulates a common framework for the next generation of research on learning science in informal environments across a life span. Contributors include recognized experts in a range of disciplines—research and evaluation, exhibit designers, program developers, and educators. They also have experience in a range of settings—museums, after-school programs, science and technology centers, media enterprises, aquariums, zoos, state parks, and botanical gardens.



Learning Science in Informal Environments is an invaluable guide for program and exhibit designers, evaluators, staff of science-rich informal learning institutions and community-based organizations, scientists interested in educational outreach, federal science agency education staff, and K-12 science educators.

Table of Contents


Front Matter
Summary
Part I: Learning Science in Informal Environments
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Perspectives
3 Assessment
Part II: Venues and Configurations
4 Everyday Settings and Family Activities
5 Science Learning in Designed Settings
6 Programs for Young and Old
Part III: Cross-Cutting Features
7 Diversity and Equity
8 Media
Part IV: Conclusions, Recommendations, and Future Directions
9 Conclusions and Recommendations
Appendix A: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
Appendix B: Some Technical Considerations in Assessment
Index