This handbook focuses on human disorders and ecotoxicology, as affected by major toxins originally from biology sources and pollutants, and radiation generated spontaneously or as a result of anthropogenic activity. The book explores the cutting edge of research and also indicates the likely direction of future developments.

Contributions by: Arturo Aburto-Medina, L. Agullo-Chazarra, Shama Ahmad, A. Ahmad, Aftab Ahmad, Agneta Akesson, Sandra Arismendez, Andy S. Ball, E. Barrajon-Catalan, William M. Caudle, L. M. Crosby, P. D. Darbre, R Del Risco Kollerud, Miguel Dopico, C. J. Everett, N. Fuentes, Alberto Gomez, N. Hachiya, N. Haleyur, V. Harrison, S. Haycox, G. Z. He, M. Herranz-Lopez, Y.C.T. Huang, H. Jiang, Nikki Jones, A. L. Katner, Maria Kippler, N. Kovats, P. J. Lein, Chan Juan Liang, Johan Lundqvist, S. J. Mackenzie Ross, A. A. Mansur, Boris Melloni, James S. Metcalf, V. Micol, H.W. Mielke, Paul A. Montagna, C. Noubactep, W.H. Orem, J.M. Otaki, Daniela M. Pampanin, Almudena Perez-Sanchez, David A. Purser, L. Rivera, Marina Santana, D. Schlenk, S. Seneff, S. Sethi, Esmaeil Shahsavari, P. Silveyra, X.F. Sima, Nara R. Souza, Jan A. Staessen, Horst Thiermann, K.C. Thompson, Jesse L. Tucker, Jouko Tuomisto, A. Turra, Matti Viluksela, Timo Wille, M.J. Wilson, Franz Worek, Wenyi Yang