2016 International Conference on Advanced Materials and Energy Sustainability [AMES2016] was held in Wuhan, Hubei, China during May 27-29, 2016. AMES2016 aims to bring together researchers, engineers, and students to participate in the discussion of Advanced Materials and Energy Sustainability. AMES2016 features unique mixed topics of Advanced Materials and Related Technology, Energy Management and Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development.The conference program committee is greatly honoured to have three renowned experts for taking time off to present their keynotes to the conference. In addition, we have put together five invited sessions. There are a total of 260 submissions from various parts of the world. Among them, 87 articles are compiled into this proceedings, covering Polymers, Composites and Mesoporous Materials; Applications of Micro- and Nano-Technology and Materials; Processing Technologies and Computational Methods in Area of Materials Science; Smart Grid, Micro-Grid Concepts; Fuels, Combustion and Materials Handling; Advanced and Renewable Energy Systems; Sustainable Management of Environment; Sustainable Cities and Communities, Transportation and Wind Energy Systems and Technologies.