This book, "Under the Red Crescent adventures of an English surgeon with the Turkish Army at Plevna and Erzeroum, 1877-1878. 1", by Charles S. Ryan, is a replication of a book originally published before 1897. It has been restored by human beings, page by page, so that you may enjoy it in a form as close to the original as possible. This book was created using print-on-demand technology. Thank you for supporting classic literature.