This Geotechnical Special Publication contains 24 peer-reviewed technical papers presented at the GeoHunan International Conference: Challenges and Recent Advances in Pavement Technologies and Transportation Geotechnics, which took place in Changsha, Hunan, China, from August 3 to 6, 2009. The areas of research that are examined in this proceedings include: hot-mix asphalt constitutive modeling, pavement responses under dynamic loading, moisture, damage and permanent deformation in asphalt concrete, asphalt and Portland cement concrete evaluation, and pavement performance assessment. Infrastructure engineers working within transportation and geotechnical facilities with special interest in pavement constitutive modeling, performance, and evaluation will find this publication valuable. Ranking: Moderate.