This work comprises the proceedings of the Transputer Research and Applications Conference held in Georgia from October 23rd to October 25th, 1994. The conference is sponsored by the North American Transputer Users Group (NATUG). This volume features a collection of international papers on a wide variety of multicomputer applications, systems and architectures. It focuses on the basic building blocks for multicomputer systems such as GS Inmos T9000, T8xx, Texas Instruments C40, DEC Alpha AXP and the Intel i860 and Iwarp devices. Topics covered include: parallel algorithms; machine architectures; interconnection networks; software tools; operating systems for multiprocessors; algorithm mapping; and scalable systems. This book should be of interest to researchers and professionals on parallel computing and transputing.