" . . . a very fair and intelligent description of the vicissitudes of the two parties and students seeking a readable and jargon-free overview of the subject-matter should be directed to this text." —History

"De Grand's study is exceptional in its comprehensive historical perspective . . . a revealing and evocative synthesis." —Marion S. Miller

"De Grand is a useful guide to the complex history of the Italian left." —Thomas R. Brooks, New York City Tribune

"An excellent overview of the vital Italian left-wing . . . " —Book Reader

"This is a well-written, readable, rather detailed though not ponderous, discussion of the politics of the parties of the Italian Left in this century up to the present time." —Perspective

" . . . will add immeasurably to our understanding of and appreciation for a country tormented at various times in the past century." —Mediterranean Quarterly

" . . . well-written and extensively researched . . . De Grand illustrates a clear and obvious path of development on the Italian left . . . " —L'Italo-Americano

"It is . . . a pleasure to note the appearance of Alexander De Grand's book . . . By providing an almost side-by-side summary of the thought and action of both parties . . . De Grand renders a unique contribution." —American Historical Review

" . . . a good starting point for students of Italian history and politics, as well as anyone with an interest in the modern European Left. . . . It offers both a solid introduction to, and a persuasive interpretation of, its subject." —Journal of Modern History

De Grand chronicles the history of the Italian Socialist and Communist parties—natural allies yet also enemies, in the struggle to reform society.