By adopting Social Movement Theories (SMT) as a basic framework to analyze the 2011 uprisings in the Middle East, this book disentangles the role of alternative networks and other forms of political conflict with reference to the Egyptian case in mobilising and forming a potential revolutionary movement. During the 2011 uprisings in Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood monopolised the space of dissent, preventing the formation of common identities among the protesters. Particularly social actors in the “Egyptian Street” and other opposition groups did not find any place within the post-uprisings government and have been demobilised by the politics and political discourse of a pseudo Neo-Nasserism, implemented by the regime after the 2013 military coup.