The objectives of the present study are to explore the ethnic and organizational aspects in the formation and development of Iranian voluntary organizations in Sweden. Based on a case study of 61 Iranian associations, the study focuses partly on the motives and needs that brought Iranians together, partly on difficulties the associations experience in adjusting to the dominant model of voluntary organizations in Sweden.

Through a variety of activities the Iranian associations in Sweden seek to meet and satisfy the special interests of their members. This study demonstrates that in addition to the socio- political background of Iranian immigrants, the welfare legislation and pattern of service delivery in Sweden affect activities of these associations. None of the associations studied here engaged in any activity related to religion, or financial services.