National Research Council; Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; Stephen A. Merrill; Mark B. Myers; Richar Levin National Academies Press (2004) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Charles W. Wessner; Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; National Academy of Sciences National Academies Press (2005) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; National Academy of Sciences National Academies Press (2006) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
National Research Council; Policy And Global Affairs; Board on Science Technology and Economic Policy; Committee on Measuring an National Academies Press (2005) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; Jeffrey T. Macher; David C. Mowery National Academies Press (2008) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
National Research Council; National Academy of Sciences; Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; Dale W. Jorgenson National Academies Press (2007) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
National Research Council; Policy and Global Affairs; Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; Division on Engineering National Academies Press (2010) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; Charles W. Wessner; Alan W. M. Wolff National Academies Press (2012) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
National Research Council; Policy And Global Affairs; Board on Science Technology and Economic Policy; Committee on Competing in National Academies Press (2012) Kovakantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; Michael Pignone; Louise Russell; Judith Wagner National Academies Press (2005) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; David Taylor; Stephen Merrill; Robert Poole; Ne National Academies Press (2010) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; Keith E. Maskus; Stephen A. Merrill National Academies Press (2013) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; William D. Nordhaus; Stephen A. Merrill; Beaton National Academies Press (2013) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Council on Competitiveness; Industrial Research Institute; Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; Government-Univers National Academies Press (1997) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Charles W. Wessner; Board on Science; Technology and Economic Policy; National Research Council; National Academy of Sciences National Academies Press (1999) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
National Research Council; Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel; Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; Bo National Academies Press (2001) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; National Research Council; National Academy of Sciences; Charles W. Wessner National Academies Press (2001) Pehmeäkantinen kirja
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.